Diagnóstico

Shi C, Xu X, Xu Y. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the accuracy of lung ultrasound and chest radiography in diagnosing community acquired pneumonia in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2024;59:3130-47. 

43

Pacheco MC, Fink SL, Lee D, Dickerson J. Tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin A exceeds endomysial antibody in specificity of celiac diagnosis at ≥10 times the upper limit of normal. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.2024;79:1164-71.

38

Shaikh N, Campbell EA, Curry C, Mickles C, Cole EB, Liu H, et al. Accuracy of Screening Tests for the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections in Young Children. Pediatrics. 2024;154:e2024066600.

38

Edem VF, Nkereuwem E, Agbla SC, Owusu SA, Sillah AK, Saidy B, et al. Accuracy of CAD4TB (Computer-Aided Detection for Tuberculosis) on paediatric chest radiographs. Eur Respir J. 2024;64:2400811.

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Evaluación Económica

Hutton DW, Prosser LA, Rose AM, Mercon K, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Leidner AJ, et al. Cost-Effectiveness of Maternal Vaccination to Prevent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Illness. Pediatrics. 2024;154:e2024066481.

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Otras áreas

Drolet M, Laprise JF, Chamberland É, Sauvageau C, Wilson S, Lim GH, et al. Switching from a 2-dose to a 1-dose program of gender-neutral routine vaccination against human papillomavirus in Canada: a mathematical modelling analysis. CMAJ. 2024;196:E1136-E1143.

47

Correia L, Sousa AR, Capitão C, Pedro AR. Complementary feeding approaches and risk of choking: A systematic review. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.2024;79:934-42.

42

Roman E, Barrio J, Cilleruelo ML, Torres R, Almazán V, Coronel C, et al; Sociedad de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica (SEGHNP); Sociedades de Pediatría de Atención Primaria (AEPap y SEPEAP); Sociedad Española de Enfermedad Celíaca (SEEC); Sociedades de Digestivo de Adultos (AEG y SEPD); Sociedades de Atención Primaria de adultos (SEMFYC, SEMG y SEMERGEN). Rational application of the ESPGHAN 2022 recommendations for the follow-up of the paediatric coeliac patient: consensus document of scientific societies (SEGHNP, AEPAP, SEPEAP, SEEC, AEG, SEPD, SEMFYC, SEMG and SEMERGEN). An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2024;101:267-77. 

40

Zalot MA, Cortese MM, O'Callaghan KP, Casey-Moore MC, L'Etoile N, Smart SL, et al. Risk of Transmission of Vaccine-Strain Rotavirus in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit That Routinely Vaccinates. Pediatrics. 2025;155:e2024067621.

40

López-Lacort M, Muñoz-Quiles C, Mira-Iglesias A, Xavier López-Labrador F, Garcés-Sánchez M, Escribano-López B, et al; MEDIPRIM network. Nirsevimab Effectiveness Against Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in the Primary Care Setting. Pediatrics. 2025;155:e2024066393.

37

Martín-Ramos S, Domínguez-Aurrecoechea B, Sánchez Echenique M, García Pérez R, Bonet Garrosa A, Solís-Sánchez G; en nombre de la Red de Investigación en Pediatría de Atención Primaria (PAPenRed). Breastfeeding duration and nutritional status of infants and toddlers in Spain. LAyDI study (PAPenRed). An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2024;101:172-82. 

36

van Dijk YE, Keuker VSL, Hashimoto S, Rutjes NW, van Muilekom MM, Golebski K, et al. Fatigue in severe pediatric asthma patients: Results of the PANDA study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2024;35:e14262.

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Pronóstico

Heerman WJ, Rothman RL, Sanders LM, Schildcrout JS, Flower KB, Delamater AM, et al. A Digital Health Behavior Intervention to Prevent Childhood Obesity: The Greenlight Plus Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024;332(24):2068-80. 

41

Pickard H, Chu P, Essex C, Goddard EJ, Baulcombe K, Carter B, et al. Toddler Screen Use Before Bed and Its Effect on Sleep and Attention: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178:1270-9. 

37

Nuotio J, Laitinen TT, Magnussen CG, Sinaiko AR, Bazzano LA, Daniels SR, et al.  Predictors in Youth of Adult Cardiovascular Events. Pediatrics. 2024;154:e2024066736.

36

Méndez-Echevarría A, Calle-Miguel L, Miralbés S, Barreiro-Pérez S, Afonso-Rodriguez O, Soler-Simón JA, et al. Increased Severity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections in Spanish Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024; 43: 1113-9.

35

Tratamiento

Özdemir A, Ersoy M, Aydoğdu AK. Once or consecutive administration of inhaled salbutamol in children with acute asthma exacerbation: Is an additional dose beneficial? Pediatr Pulmonol. 2024;59:3190-6.

44

Gu X, Yang Z, Kou Y, Yang F, Wang Y, Chen Y, et al. Effects of Retrograde Colonic Enema-Based Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Treatment of Childhood Constipation: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol.2024;119:2288-97.

39

Lalji R, Koh L, Francis A, Khalid R, Guha C, Johnson DW, et al. Patient navigator programmes for children and adolescents with chronic diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;10:CD014688.

39

St Peter SD, Noel-MacDonnell JR, Hall NJ, Eaton S, Suominen JS, Wester T, et al. Appendicectomy versus antibiotics for acute uncomplicated appendicitis in children: an open-label, international, multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2025;405:233-40.

38

Campisi SC, Zasowski C, Bradley-Ridout G, Schumacher A, Szatmari P, Korczak D. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for depression in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;11:CD014803.

37

Starling AS, Ren Y, Li H, Spergel JM, Muir AB, Lynch KL. Reducing Eosinophil Counts in Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children Is Associated With Reduction in Later Stricture Development. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024;119:2002-9.

36

Bryant-Stephens T, Kenyon CC, Tingey C, Apter A, Pappas J, Minto N, et al. Community Health Workers Linking Clinics and Schools and Asthma Control: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 20241;78:1260-9. 

36

Freeman AJ, Ng K, Wang F, Abu-El-Haija MA, Chugh A, Cress GA, et al. Pancreatic Enzyme Use Reduces Pancreatitis Frequency in Children With Acute Recurrent or Chronic Pancreatitis: A Report From INSPPIRE. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024;119:2094-102.

36

Larkins NG, Hahn D, Liu ID, Willis NS, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive medications for steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;11:CD002290. 

36

Bada HS, Westgate PM, Sithisarn T, Yolton K, Charnigo R, Pourcyrous M, et al. Clonidine as Monotherapy for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Randomized Trial. Pediatrics. 2024;154:e2023065610.

35

Gkiourtzis N, Stoimeni A, Glava A, Chantavaridou S, Michou P, Cheirakis K, et al. Prophylaxis Options in Children With a History of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics. 2024;154:e2024066758.

35

Ho JJ, Kidman AM, Chua B, Chang G, Fiander M, Davis PG. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure immediately after extubation for preventing morbidity in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;10:CD000143.

34

Hutton DW, Prosser LA, Rose AM, Mercon K, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Leidner AJ, et al. Cost-Effectiveness of Nirsevimab for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Infants and Young Children. Pediatrics. 2024;154:e2024066461.

34

Gérard R, Pauquet E, Ros B, Lehours P, Renesme L. Continuous Versus Intermittent Vancomycin Infusions for Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus Bacteremia in Neonates: A Propensity-matched Cohort Study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2025;44:131-5.

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